City · California

ADU rules in Anaheim

4 sources

These are the primary sources for accessory dwelling unit regulations in Anaheim: the city's own zoning code, planning department pages, and permit guides. Start here before talking to anyone: the rules below are what your permit reviewer will apply.

Rules at a glance

Detached (backyard) ADU
Allowed

Detached ADUs are permitted by right in every single-family zone (RH-1 through RS-4) and every multiple-family zone. On a single-family lot the code allows one conversion ADU inside existing or proposed space, one new-construction ADU (which may be detached) and one JADU, with no more than four units in total including the main home. On a lot with an existing apartment building, up to eight detached ADUs are allowed (never more than the number of existing apartments); with a proposed apartment building, up to two; both at 18 ft plus 2 ft for roof pitch with 4-ft side and rear setbacks. ADUs are barred in areas the City Council designates as sewer-deficient and on parcels that used an SB 9 two-unit or lot-split permit.

AMC 18.38.015.020, .030, .050; AMC 18.04.030 Table 4-B; AMC 18.06.030 Table 6-B
Attached or internal ADU
Allowed

Attached ADUs are allowed as an addition to the main home, and conversion ADUs are allowed within existing or proposed space of the home or an accessory structure, with up to 150 sq ft of expansion for ingress and egress. Attached units follow the attached column of Table 38-A (underlying-zone height, 4-ft side and rear setbacks) and must use the same materials, colors, roof form and architectural details as the main home. A JADU may sit within the walls of the home or be attached to a newly built detached ADU.

AMC 18.38.015.030, .060 Table 38-A, .0702
Maximum size
Detached: 1,200 sq ft. Attached: 50% of the main dwelling or 1,200 sq ft, whichever is less, but studio and one-bedroom units are permitted up to 850 sq ft and units with two or more bedrooms up to 1,000 sq ft regardless. Any ADU up to 800 sq ft is allowed. JADU: 500 sq ft. Minimum unit size 150 sq ft.

Table 38-A makes the 1,200 sq ft detached cap 'subject to 18.04.080.020', which on single-family lots caps all enclosed accessory structures combined at the zone's minimum home size (1,700 sq ft in RH-1 to RH-3 and RS-1, 1,225 sq ft in RS-2 to RS-4) and at no more than the main home's square footage; state law still guarantees an 800 sq ft unit with 4-ft side and rear setbacks. Conversions of legally established space may add up to 150 sq ft for ingress and egress and are exempt from lot coverage, setback, height and separation standards.

AMC 18.38.015.060 Table 38-A, .0301, .140; AMC 18.04.080.020
Owner occupancy
Not required

Section 18.38.015 imposes no owner-occupancy requirement on ADUs, consistent with Gov. Code 66315. For JADUs, .1101 requires the owner to live on the property only when the JADU shares sanitation facilities with the main home, matching Gov. Code 66333(b). The recorded JADU covenant clauses (.1152, duplicated at .1202) still tie every JADU's use to owner-of-record occupancy, and the city's November 2025 submittal checklist and ADU page describe a universal owner-occupancy covenant; that broader requirement yields to state law for JADUs with their own bathroom.

AMC 18.38.015.105, .110, .115, .120
Extra parking
Studio ADU: 0 spaces. ADU with 1+ bedrooms: 1 space, waived within a half-mile walk of transit, in a historic district, for units within the existing or proposed home or an existing accessory structure, where on-street permits are not offered to ADU occupants, within one block of a car-share station, when a garage or carport is demolished or converted for the ADU, or when the ADU is built with a new home. JADU: 0 spaces. No replacement parking when a garage, carport or covered parking is demolished or converted for an ADU or JADU.

18.38.015.080 sends ADU parking to the residential parking section, whose subsection .070 carries the bedroom-based ratio and the exemption list (last amended by Ord. 6609 of 5-13-2025). Any required space may be placed in any configuration on the lot and must use the main home's driveway unless the lot has alley or permitted corner access.

AMC 18.42.030.070, .0701, .0703, .0705; AMC 18.38.015.080, .1402
Approval process
Permitted use

ADUs and JADUs are listed as permitted by right in the single-family and multiple-family zone tables, and applications are reviewed ministerially by the Planning and Building Director under Gov. Code 66317 without discretionary review or a hearing: completeness within 15 business days, approval or denial within 60 days of a complete application. No variance, waiver or administrative adjustment from 18.38.015 may be approved or even accepted for processing. Qualifying single-family properties using a city pre-approved detached plan can use ADU Express for review in one to three days.

AMC 18.38.015.150; AMC 18.04.030 Table 4-B
Rental restrictions
An ADU may be rented separately from the main home but only for 30 consecutive days or longer: Anaheim bans short-term rentals (under 30 consecutive days) in every zone where residential use is allowed, apart from grandfathered pre-moratorium permits and pre-2015 commercial-zone CUPs. ADUs may not be sold separately except under Gov. Code 66341. On JADU properties the unit the owner does not occupy may be rented for no less than 30 consecutive days.

The short-term rental ban sits in the business code (AMC 4.05.040.030; 'short-term rental' is defined in 4.05.030.T as a stay of less than thirty consecutive calendar days), not in 18.38.015, whose former rental subsection .125 was repealed by Ord. 6620 in January 2026. State law sets a slightly longer floor for two kinds of units: state-exempt ADUs built under Gov. Code 66323 and JADUs must be rented for terms longer than 30 days (66323(e), 66333(g)).

AMC 4.05.030.T, 4.05.040.030; AMC 18.38.015.105, .1102, .120
The fine print: 10 caveats that can change the picture
  • ADU Express: qualified single-family properties using a pre-approved detached plan from the city's catalogue can complete ADU review in one to three days; an online eligibility tool checks addresses. Standard custom ADUs go through the normal building plan check.
  • Single-family lots: at most one conversion ADU, one new-construction ADU and one JADU, with total units (including the main home) capped at four (AMC 18.38.015.030).
  • Multifamily lots: conversion ADUs up to 25% of existing units (at least one), up to two detached ADUs with a proposed multifamily building, and up to eight detached ADUs with an existing one, never more than the existing unit count.
  • ADUs are prohibited in areas the City Council designates by resolution as having insufficient sewer capacity, and on parcels that used an SB 9 two-unit development or urban lot split permit (AMC 18.38.015.050); the city's checklist asks for written Public Works confirmation of sewer capacity before plan check.
  • Detached ADU height: 18 ft plus 2 ft for roof pitch, or the main home's height if greater. Detached ADUs may not sit forward of the main home's front wall (garage conversions excepted); Table 38-A still lets the Planning and Building Director modify the front setback at the Director's discretion when needed for an 800 sq ft unit, language HCD's 3-24-2025 findings called an impermissible discretionary process, and state law guarantees an 800 sq ft ADU with 4-ft side and rear setbacks regardless.
  • Lots with a National or California Register building or a Mills Act contract face extra design standards (character-defining features, a 1-ft plane break, units 1 ft narrower than the existing structure, street-facing garage doors retained on conversions).
  • Roadway dedication dispute: HCD technical assistance letters of 5-8-2026 and 9-1-2026 say the city may not require street right-of-way dedication or roadway improvements (AMC 18.40.060) as a condition of an ADU or JADU, nor make applicants apply for a waiver; the city defended the practice in a 6-4-2026 letter and HCD asked for a response by 10-1-2026. Applicants on lots fronting streets slated for widening may still be asked for dedications.
  • Codification artifact: AMC 18.38.015.120 is headed 'Sale of Accessory Dwelling Units' but its sub-paragraphs .1201 to .1203 repeat the JADU covenant clauses of .1151 to .1153, and .120 bars separate ADU sale without the Gov. Code 66341 exception that .105 provides; .105 reflects state law.
  • State law chaptered in 2026, effective 1-1-2027: AB 956 (Chapter 791, Statutes of 2026) amends Gov. Code 66323 so a single-family lot may have two detached new-construction ADUs under the state-exempt pathway (with no JADU owed where two exist), more than the one new-construction ADU AMC 18.38.015.0302 allows; SB 1117 (Chapter 809, Statutes of 2026) amends Gov. Code 66311.5 so impact fees on an ADU over 750 sq ft apply only to the area above 750 sq ft.
  • Section 18.38.015 was last amended by Ord. 6620 (1-13-2026); the code is current through Ord. 6627 (8-11-2026, Sixth Cycle Housing Element zoning amendments that did not change the ADU section or the ADU parking rules). Anaheim's ordinance expressly defers to Gov. Code 66310-66342 as amended.

Summarized from Anaheim's ordinance text, read October 2026; every row links the code section it came from. Rules often vary by zone and lot, so treat this as orientation, not a permit determination, and confirm with the planning department before you commit to a design.

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ADU regulations

California statewide law also applies

California sets baseline ADU rights at the state level. Where local rules are stricter than state law allows, state law usually wins, so both are worth reading.

See California statewide rules

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