City · California

ADU rules in Chula Vista

3 sources

These are the primary sources for accessory dwelling unit regulations in Chula Vista: the city's own zoning code, planning department pages, and permit guides. Start here before talking to anyone: the rules below are what your permit reviewer will apply.

Rules at a glance

Detached (backyard) ADU
Allowed

Chula Vista repealed its local ADU and JADU sections outright (Ord. 3592, adopted April 15, 2025) to 'defer all ADU and JADU regulations to the State Government Code', so state law applies directly and no local ADU ordinance has been adopted since. The city must ministerially approve one detached, new-construction ADU with four-foot side and rear setbacks on a lot with a proposed or existing single-family home, and up to eight detached ADUs on a lot with an existing multifamily building (never more than the number of existing units; two on a lot with a proposed multifamily building). The city's ADU page says it 'permits ADUs and JADUs in areas zoned to allow single-family or multifamily dwelling residential use.' From January 1, 2027, AB 956 (Chapter 791, Statutes of 2026) raises the state-guaranteed count to two detached new-construction ADUs on a single-family lot.

Gov. Code 66323(a)(2), (a)(4); Ord. 3592 sec. I (2025)
Attached or internal ADU
Allowed

Attached ADUs and conversions of space inside the home or an existing accessory structure are allowed under the state standards the city applies (Gov. Code 66314(d)(3) and 66323(a)(1)); there is no local ADU ordinance. The city's standards table allows one converted or attached ADU (not both) per single-family lot, in addition to one detached ADU and one JADU. On multifamily lots, ADUs may be converted from non-livable space such as storage rooms, attics, basements or garages, at least one and up to 25 percent of the existing units.

Gov. Code 66314(d)(3); 66323(a)(1), (a)(3)
Maximum size
Detached ADU: 1,200 sq ft. Attached ADU: 50 percent of the existing home or 800 sq ft, whichever is greater (the city's table applies the same figure to converted ADUs). JADU: 500 sq ft of interior livable space. No minimum size may bar an efficiency unit; the city's table sets no size maximum for detached ADUs on multifamily lots.

With no local ordinance, the caps are the state statutory ones: 1,200 sq ft for a detached ADU (Gov. Code 66314(d)(5)) and 50 percent of the existing primary dwelling for an attached ADU (66314(d)(4)), with the 800 sq ft interior-livable-space floor of 66321(b)(3) and the 500 sq ft JADU limit of 66313(d). The city's table, read October 5, 2026, states 'Converted or Attached ADU: 50 percent or 800 square feet, whichever is greater'; the October 2025 version had said 50 percent or 850/1,000 sq ft 'whichever is less', so older printouts understate what is allowed. State law sets no size cap on a 66323(a)(1) conversion of existing space beyond its 150 sq ft expansion allowance, so confirm with Development Services before sizing a large conversion against the 50 percent figure.

Gov. Code 66314(d)(4)-(5); 66321(b)(3); 66313(d)
Owner occupancy
Not required

No owner occupancy may be required for an ADU: Gov. Code 66315 bars any standard beyond 66314, 'including an owner-occupant requirement', and the city's comparison table says 'No owner-occupancy required' for ADUs. JADUs differ: owner occupancy applies only when the JADU shares sanitation facilities with the main home (Gov. Code 66333(b), as amended by AB 1154 effective January 1, 2026), and not when it has its own bathroom or the owner is a government agency, land trust or housing organization. The city's table still lists 'Owner-occupancy (Deed Restriction) required' for every JADU; the deed restriction against separate sale (66333(c)) applies to all JADUs, but the occupancy rule follows state law.

Gov. Code 66315; 66333(b)-(c)
Extra parking
None per the city's published ADU standards ('No parking requirements' for single-family lots, 'No parking required' for multifamily lots). State law in any case caps ADU parking at one space per unit or per bedroom, whichever is less, allows tandem parking on a driveway, bars replacement parking when a garage or carport is demolished or converted for an ADU, and bars any parking requirement for conversion ADUs, ADUs within a half mile walking distance of public transit, and the other Gov. Code 66322 cases.

Gov. Code 66322 applies whether or not a local ADU ordinance exists ('whether or not the local agency has adopted an ordinance'), and no CVMC section sets ADU parking after the Ord. 3592 repeal. The flat no-parking statement is the city's own published implementation on its ADU page (read October 5, 2026), not codified text.

Gov. Code 66322; 66314(d)(10)-(11)
Approval process
Permitted use

Ministerial building-permit review with no discretionary review or hearing. Because Chula Vista has no ADU ordinance, Gov. Code 66320 requires it to 'approve or disapprove the application ministerially without discretionary review pursuant to Section 66317': a completeness determination within 15 business days and a decision within 60 days of a complete application, or the permit is deemed approved. City Standard ADU Plans (the SnapADU set or approved plans by other designers) are reviewed in 14 business days versus 21 for standard applications, per the city ADU page. In the coastal zone a city coastal development permit is also needed unless the project is exempt or waived (CVMC 19.83.004), decided within the same 60 days without a public hearing and not appealable to the Coastal Commission (Gov. Code 66329).

Gov. Code 66317; 66320; 66329; CVMC 19.83.004
Rental restrictions
An ADU may be rented but not sold or conveyed separately from the main home (narrow state exception for qualified nonprofit tenancy-in-common projects; no condominium-style sale because the city has adopted no Gov. Code 66342 ordinance). Rentals of ADUs approved under the state-exempt categories and of all JADUs must be for terms longer than 30 days. ADUs and JADUs whose construction permit was applied for on or after January 1, 2020 are ineligible for a short-term rental permit (stays under 30 consecutive days) under CVMC 5.68.050(B); older ADUs count as part of the main home and can be rented short term only as a partial-home rental with the owner or long-term tenant residing on site.

CVMC 5.68.050(B): 'The Dwelling Unit shall not be an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) or a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU) for which a construction permit was applied for on January 1, 2020, or later.' CVMC 5.68.030 defines a short-term rental as less than 30 consecutive calendar days and treats pre-2020 ADUs as part of the primary residence (partial-home rental when the owner or long-term tenant is present). State cites: separate-sale bar Gov. Code 66314(d)(1) and 66341; rental terms longer than 30 days 66323(e) and 66333(g). Chapter 5.68 was last amended by Ord. 3544 (2023) and is current through Ord. 3626.

CVMC 5.68.050(B); 5.68.030; Gov. Code 66314(d)(1); 66323(e); 66333(g)
The fine print: 8 caveats that can change the picture
  • Chula Vista has no local ADU development standards: Ord. 3592 (adopted April 15, 2025, effective 30 days after passage) repealed CVMC 19.58.022 (ADUs) and 19.58.023 (JADUs) in their entirety to defer 'all ADU and JADU regulations to the State Government Code', so every value above restates state law (Gov. Code 66310 to 66342) as the city applies it; the chapter binds charter cities (Gov. Code 66312). No replacement ADU ordinance had been adopted through Ord. 3626 (August 18, 2026) or appeared on council agendas through October 6, 2026.
  • Codified zone text still points to the repealed section: the accessory-use lists in CVMC 19.22.030, 19.24.030, 19.26.030, 19.28.030, 19.30.030, 19.36.022, 19.48.145 (P-C zone) and the Bayfront R-MH zone in 19.84.005 allow ADUs 'subject to the provisions of CVMC 19.58.022', and 19.28.030(J), 19.30.030(B)(2) and 19.36.022(C) still cap detached ADUs on multifamily lots at two. State law (up to eight, Gov. Code 66323(a)(4)) controls, and the city's own table applies eight. In planned-community (P-C) neighborhoods, the sectional planning area plans that 19.48.145 also references cannot add standards beyond those state law allows (Gov. Code 66315, 66323(b)).
  • Chaptered 2026 state law taking effect January 1, 2027: AB 956 (Chapter 791, Statutes of 2026) amends Gov. Code 66323 to allow two detached new-construction ADUs on a single-family lot under the state-exempt pathway, with no JADU owed where two exist, and extends the CC&R anti-restriction rule of Civ. Code 714.3 and 4751 to any lot zoned for single-family use; SB 1117 (Chapter 809, Statutes of 2026) amends Gov. Code 66311.5 so impact fees on an ADU over 750 sq ft are charged only on the area above 750 sq ft. Until then the one-detached count and the proportional fee rule below apply.
  • Coastal zone (Bayfront): the city has a certified local coastal program, and development in the coastal zone needs a city coastal development permit (CVMC Ch. 19.83, Bayfront Specific Plan procedures) unless exempt or granted a de minimis waiver. For an ADU the permit must be decided within 60 days alongside the building permit, without a public hearing, and the decision is not appealable to the Coastal Commission (Gov. Code 66329). The Bayfront R-MH zone (CVMC 19.84.005) lists ADUs 'pursuant to the provisions of CVMC 19.58.022', a cross-reference to the repealed section, so the state standards govern there too.
  • Unit count per the city's table: single-family lots get one detached new-construction ADU, plus one converted or attached ADU (not both), plus one JADU; multifamily lots get up to eight detached new-construction ADUs (not exceeding the existing unit count) plus conversion ADUs in non-livable space up to 25 percent of existing units.
  • City Standard ADU Plans: 12 pre-approved SnapADU plans from 498 to 1,199 sq ft, plus detached-ADU plans by other designers that the city approves as City Standard; review takes 14 business days instead of 21 and plan review fees run about $1,000 lower. A hold harmless agreement and affidavit are required, and site plans, energy documentation and engineering are still needed.
  • Fees: CVMC 3.54.100(D) and the city ADU page exempt JADUs and ADUs 'smaller than 750 square feet' from development impact fees and charge ADUs of 750 sq ft or more proportionately to the main home; current Gov. Code 66311.5(c) exempts ADUs of 750 sq ft of interior livable space or less, so a unit of exactly 750 sq ft is exempt under state law. School district fees are charged separately.
  • An ADU certificate of occupancy cannot issue before the main home's certificate of occupancy (Gov. Code 66328(a)), except for a detached ADU in a county under a post-February 1, 2025 state of emergency where the main home was destroyed (66328(b)).

Summarized from Chula Vista's ordinance text, read October 2026; every row links the code section it came from. Rules often vary by zone and lot, so treat this as orientation, not a permit determination, and confirm with the planning department before you commit to a design.

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ADU regulations

California statewide law also applies

California sets baseline ADU rights at the state level. Where local rules are stricter than state law allows, state law usually wins, so both are worth reading.

See California statewide rules

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