City · California

ADU rules in Riverside

3 sources

These are the primary sources for accessory dwelling unit regulations in Riverside: the city's own zoning code, planning department pages, and permit guides. Start here before talking to anyone: the rules below are what your permit reviewer will apply.

Rules at a glance

Detached (backyard) ADU
Allowed

Riverside permits ADUs, movable ADUs (MADUs) and JADUs in all residential zones and in multifamily and mixed-use zones with an existing or proposed dwelling, and an ADU may be detached from the primary dwelling. The citywide use table marks ADUs P (permitted) in the RC, RA-5, RR, RE, R-1, R-3, R-4, MU-N, MU-V and MU-U zones and X (not permitted) in the office, commercial, business-park, industrial and public-facility zones. On a single-family lot the code allows one new-construction detached ADU or MADU alongside one attached or converted ADU and one JADU; on a multifamily lot up to eight new detached ADUs (not more than the number of existing units) or two with a proposed multifamily building.

RMC 19.442.020; RMC 19.442.030(B)(3), (E); RMC 19.150.020 Table 19.150.020.A
Attached or internal ADU
Allowed

An ADU may be attached to, or located within, the proposed or existing primary dwelling, and an attached ADU or JADU must have its own exterior access. A JADU must sit within the walls of the primary dwelling and include cooking facilities (appliances, a food preparation counter, refrigeration and storage), with either its own or shared sanitation.

RMC 19.442.030(B)(3), (B)(4), (B)(5)
Maximum size
Attached ADU: 50 percent of the existing or proposed primary dwelling floor area or 1,200 sq ft, whichever is less, but never less than 850 sq ft (one bedroom or less) or 1,000 sq ft (more than one bedroom); detached ADU: 1,200 sq ft; JADU: 500 sq ft; movable ADU (MADU): 150 to 430 sq ft; minimum for any ADU or JADU is an efficiency unit under California Building Code Section 1208.4

The code measures 'total floor area' (MADUs within the exterior faces of the exterior walls), while state law states its size floors in interior livable space. There is no minimum lot size for an ADU, MADU or JADU, and ADU floor area does not count toward lot coverage. A garage or other existing structure converted to an ADU needs no additional setback.

RMC 19.442.030(D); RMC 19.442.030(A)(7), (A)(8), (C)(1)
Owner occupancy
Not required

On a lot with a primary dwelling and an ADU or MADU, neither unit has to be owner-occupied. The code still says a JADU is allowed only if the primary dwelling or the JADU is owner-occupied, recorded in a deed restriction, but since January 1, 2026 state law (Gov. Code 66333(b), as amended by AB 1154) lets a city require owner occupancy only when the JADU shares sanitation facilities with the main home, so a JADU with its own bathroom carries no owner-occupancy requirement even though the city text has not been updated.

RMC 19.442.030(F); Gov. Code 66333(b)
Extra parking
None; no parking is required for any ADU, MADU or JADU, and no replacement parking is required when a garage, carport or covered parking serving the primary dwelling is converted to an ADU

Riverside waives ADU parking citywide, beyond the state-law exemption zones, and the parking requirements table repeats the rule ('No parking is required for the ADU or JADU'). The waiver applies to every ADU type, including new detached units.

RMC 19.442.030(H); RMC 19.580.060
Approval process
Permitted use

ADUs, MADUs and JADUs are permitted by right; an application must show compliance with the chapter's standards to the satisfaction of the Community and Economic Development Director or designee, with no hearing or discretionary permit, followed by a building permit. State law (Gov. Code 66317) requires a completeness determination within 15 business days and ministerial approval or denial within 60 days of a complete application. On designated historic properties the unit must also comply with Title 20 and the city's Historic Property ADU Design Standards, which can add a staff-level Certificate of Appropriateness.

RMC 19.442.020; RMC 19.442.030 (opening paragraph and (A)(3)); Gov. Code 66317
Rental restrictions
When rented, an ADU, MADU or JADU must be rented for terms longer than 30 days (no short-term rentals); an ADU may not be sold or conveyed separately from the primary residence, except a primary dwelling and ADU developed by an IRS-recognized 501(c)(3) housing nonprofit or faith-based organization working with the Housing Authority to serve low-income households; a JADU carries a recorded deed restriction barring its sale separate from the primary dwelling

Riverside's short-term rental chapter (Chapter 5.55, rentals of 30 consecutive days or less) excludes dwelling units with government-imposed restrictions against short-term rental, which covers ADUs under the 30-day rule. State law separately requires terms longer than 30 days for JADUs and state-exempt units (Gov. Code 66333(g), 66323(e)), while Gov. Code 66315 lets a city require only terms of 30 days or longer for other ADUs, so the city rule is one day stricter than the state allowance for those units. Separate sale by a qualified nonprofit is governed by Gov. Code 66341, and Riverside has not adopted the optional ADU condominium conversion under Gov. Code 66342.

RMC 19.442.030(A)(5), (A)(9), (A)(10); RMC 5.55.010(B), 5.55.020(G)
The fine print: 9 caveats that can change the picture
  • Which text governs: RMC Chapter 19.442 as last amended by Ord. 7743 (2025 zoning cleanup, which restated 19.442.030(A)(10) and (E)(1)(a)), codified on Municode through Ord. 7776 (Supp. 33). State law prevails where the chapter conflicts with it: its purpose and historic-district clauses still cite the pre-2024 Gov. Code 65852.2 and 65852.22 numbering (now Gov. Code 66310 through 66342), and its universal JADU owner-occupancy clause yields to Gov. Code 66333(b). HCD's ADU letter index and dashboard list no ADU findings or technical-assistance letter for the City of Riverside (the May 14, 2025 ADU findings letter is for Riverside County).
  • Pending citation cleanup: Planning Case PC-2026-00408, an omnibus Titles 18 to 20 cleanup on the Planning Commission's May 21, 2026 agenda (no recorded action in Legistar), would replace the 65852.2 and 65852.22 citations in 19.442.010 and 19.442.030(A)(3) with Gov. Code 66323 and 66336 and correct the nonexistent '66441.7' citation in 19.442.030(E)(1)(b); no City Council introduction was found through October 5, 2026, and the published redline changes no ADU standard.
  • Movable ADUs (MADUs) are a distinct category: 150 to 430 sq ft, connected to water, sewer and electric utilities, screened undercarriage, design rules, no separate street address, and no placement between the primary dwelling and the street; MADUs are not permitted in any Historic District, Neighborhood Conservation Area, on a lot with a designated Cultural Resource, or on multifamily lots (RMC 19.442.030(A)(4), (B)(2), (E)(2)(c), (I), (J)).
  • Historic properties: ADUs and JADUs in a historic district must also comply with RMC Title 20, and the city's Design Standards for ADUs on Historic Properties (adopted February 19, 2025) apply; RMC 20.25.030 lists two-story ADUs on non-landmark cultural resources (where the main residence is at least two stories) among projects eligible for an Administrative Certificate of Appropriateness (RMC 19.442.030(A)(3)).
  • Unit counts depend on lot type: single-family lots allow one attached or converted ADU, one detached new-construction ADU or MADU, and one JADU; multifamily lots allow conversion ADUs in existing non-livable space up to 25 percent of existing units (minimum one), plus up to eight new detached ADUs on lots with an existing multifamily building (not more than the number of existing units) or two on lots with a proposed multifamily building (RMC 19.442.030(E)). AB 956 (Chapter 791, Statutes of 2026, effective January 1, 2027) amends Gov. Code 66323 so the state-exempt pathway allows two detached new-construction ADUs on a single-family lot, with no JADU owed where two exist; from that date state law overrides the city's one-detached-unit count for those units.
  • Height depends on form: single-story detached ADUs and MADUs are capped at 20 feet, two-story detached ADUs and ADUs on the second floor of an existing accessory building at 30 feet, attached ADUs follow the underlying zone, and in the RC zone detached ADUs are limited to one story and 20 feet (RMC 19.442.030(G)).
  • Setbacks scale with height: 4-foot side and rear setbacks apply to new one-story ADUs and MADUs under 16 feet, but ADUs over 16 feet and any new second-story ADU must meet the underlying zone's setbacks, and front and street-side setbacks always follow the underlying zone (RMC 19.442.030(C)).
  • Fees: city impact fees are waived for ADUs under 750 sq ft and charged proportionately to the primary dwelling's square footage at 750 sq ft and over (state law, Gov. Code 66311.5(c), waives them at 750 sq ft of interior livable space or less, so a unit of exactly 750 sq ft owes none); utility connection fees or capacity charges apply only to new detached units or ADUs built with a new primary dwelling, proportionate to size or plumbing fixtures (RMC 19.442.030(J), (K)). SB 1117 (Chapter 809, Statutes of 2026, effective January 1, 2027) amends Gov. Code 66311.5 so that impact fees on an ADU over 750 sq ft are charged only on the area above 750 sq ft, overriding the city's whole-unit proportional charge from that date.
  • The city's Dwell Riverside program offers pre-reviewed, permit-ready single-story ADU plans (746, 800, 1,020 and 1,200 sq ft options) that go through standard building permit review as a faster alternative to custom plans.

Summarized from Riverside's ordinance text, read October 2026; every row links the code section it came from. Rules often vary by zone and lot, so treat this as orientation, not a permit determination, and confirm with the planning department before you commit to a design.

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ADU regulations

California statewide law also applies

California sets baseline ADU rights at the state level. Where local rules are stricter than state law allows, state law usually wins, so both are worth reading.

See California statewide rules

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